Q.   The names of the Hebrew months that we use today developed after the return from the Babylonian exile.  What was the original Hebrew name for the month of Cheshvan?

A.     The original Biblical name for the month of Cheshvan was "Bul". In the month of Cheshvan, King Solomon completed the First Temple, which took seven years to build. The Scriptures in Kings (I: 6) tells us, "And in the eleventh year in the month Bul, which is the 8th month, the House [of G-d] was completed." 

Q.   Why was this month called Bul?

A.   According to our sages, the name "Bul" for this month is related to this week's Parsha, Noah. The Torah tells us that the Great Flood ("Mabul") began on the 17th of this month. The waters came down in great force for a period of 40 days.   Only a year later, on the 27th of this month, was Noah able to exit the ark. 

The Biblical name, "Bul," is derived from the word "Mabul" - "flood."

Q.   Why is the word "Mar"added to Cheshvan?

A.   "Mar" means a "drop".  This refers to the fact that in this month begins the rainy season in Israel .

Another reason: "Mar" in Hebrew also means "bitter."  This alludes to some of the tragic events which took place in this month, dating back to Biblical times.  

Another reason is that in contrast to the preceding month, Tishrei, which was full of holidays, this month, Cheshvan, has no holidays.  So we are left feeling somewhat bitter.  Thus, it is called, "Mar-Cheshvan."

Our sages say that when the Beth Hamikdash ( Holy Temple ) was completed in Cheshvan, King Solomon should have celebrated its dedication in Cheshvan.  However, by G-dly decree the dedication was postponed for almost a year, to the month of Tishrei.  However, when Moshiach will come, there will be great celebrations in the month of Cheshvan.  May it be speedily in our days - Amen.

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